Fight Finance

(a) CapEx is added in the Net Income (NI) equation so it needs subtracting in the CFFA equation.

(b) CapEx is a financing cash flow that needs to be ignored. Therefore it should be subtracted.

(c) CapEx is not a cash flow, it's a non-cash expense made up by accountants that needs to be subtracted.

(d) CapEx is subtracted to account for the net cash spent on capital assets.

(e) CapEx is subtracted because it's too hard to predict, therefore we exclude it.

(a) 5%

(b) 7.5%

(c) 10%

(d) 15%

(e) 20%

(a) An effective annual rate could be called: "a yearly rate compounding per year".

(b) An APR compounding monthly could be called: "a yearly rate compounding per month".

(c) An effective monthly rate could be called: "a yearly rate compounding per month".

(d) An APR compounding daily could be called: "a yearly rate compounding per day".

(e) An effective 2-year rate could be called: "a 2-year rate compounding every 2 years".

(a) ##r_V = \dfrac{D}{V}.r_D + \dfrac{E}{V}.r_E##

(b) ##\beta_V = \dfrac{D}{V}.\beta_D + \dfrac{E}{V}.\beta_E##

(c) ##\sigma_\text{V syst}^2 = \left(\dfrac{D}{V}\right)^2.\sigma_\text{D syst}^2 + \left(\dfrac{E}{V}\right)^2.\sigma_\text{E syst}^2##

(d) ##\sigma_\text{V idio}^2 = \left(\dfrac{D}{V}\right)^2.\sigma_\text{D idio}^2 + \left(\dfrac{E}{V}\right)^2.\sigma_\text{E idio}^2 + 2.\dfrac{D}{V}.\dfrac{E}{V}.\rho_\text{D idio, E idio}.\sigma_\text{D idio}.\sigma_\text{E idio}##

(e) ##\sigma_\text{V total}^2 = \left(\dfrac{D}{V}\right)^2.\sigma_\text{D total}^2 + \left(\dfrac{E}{V}\right)^2.\sigma_\text{E total}^2##

(a) AUD 0.2 million.

(b) AUD 0.8 million

(c) AUD 1 million

(d) AUD 1.25 million.

(e) AUD 1.8 million.

(a) Forward contracts are traded over-the-counter (OTC).

(b) Futures contracts are exchange traded.

(c) Futures contracts are highly standardised in their contract sizes and expiry dates.

(d) Forward contracts expose the winner to credit risk at maturity.

(e) Forward contracts are novated.

(a) ##\pi_{LP}=-max⁡(S_T-X_T,0) - f_{LP,0}##

(b) ##\pi_{LP}=-max⁡(X_T-S_T,0) + f_{LP,0}##

(c) ##\pi_{LP}=max⁡(S_T-X_T,0) - f_{LP,0}##

(d) ##\pi_{LP}=max⁡(X_T-S_T,0) + f_{LP,0}##

(e) ##\pi_{LP}=max(X_T-S_T,0) - f_{LP,0}##

If a stock's future expected continuously compounded annual returns are normally distributed, what will be bigger, the stock's or continuously compounded annual return? Or would you expect them to be ?

(a) Nominal income return of 1% pa ##\left( =\dfrac{1}{100} \right)##.

(b) Nominal capital return of 0.5% pa ##\left( =\dfrac{100.5-100}{100} \right)##.

(c) Nominal total return of 1.5% pa ##\left( =\dfrac{100.5-100+1}{100} \right)##.

(d) Real income return of 0.9708738% pa##\left( =\dfrac{ 1/(1+0.03)^1}{100} \right)##.

(e) Real capital return of 0.4854369% pa ##\left( =\dfrac{ (100.5-100)/(1+0.03)^1}{100} \right) ##.

(a) The cash cycle is typically measured in days.

(b) The lower the cash cycle, the better.

(c) The cash cycle represents the time that money is invested or ‘tied up’ in inventory.

(d) Companies should avoid negative cash cycles.

(e) The cash cycle is the time between the inventory payment date to the supplier and cash receipt date from the customer.